Thursday, September 3, 2020

Brand Management Toyota Corporation Motors

Presentation In a serious market, associations regularly use brand names to make a picture and draw in more clients. This makes a brand name a key resource for a company.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Brand Management: Toyota Corporation Motors explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More ther than the primary brand, organizations present augmentation brands which are alluded to as flanker brands. The current paper is an endeavor to investigate the idea of flanker marks, their utilizations, and points of interest and impediments as a business system. For this specific contextual investigation, Toyota Corporation Motors has been utilized to break down its primary flanker brands and how they have been utilized in the market. Outline and foundation data of the brand Toyota Japan is a solid brand that has been in the market for a significant stretch of time. The organization was started in 1957 in the America engine vehicle and vehicle ind ustry.1 The organization which utilizes present day innovation in its creation has throughout the years kept on expanding its piece of the overall industry. The significant contenders of Toyota are Nissan, General Motors, Ford, and Honda. Toyota brand is prevailing in the auto advertise and is positioned third comprehensively. The Japanese automaker has since 1975 stayed as the biggest outside vehicle brand to work in US.2 The as of now projections show that the brand is relied upon to supplant GM to turn into the biggest and driving car maker. Among the various techniques utilized by association to separate and assorted variety, Toyota has set out in brand flanking as a significant procedure. For example, to enter new markets and increment its piece of the pie, Toyota came out with Scion and Lexus brands which were a piece of the Toyota brand. The Scion brand was a low-quality and low-value item which target youngsters while the Lexus brand which is a high caliber and extravagance brand focuses on the rich portion of purchasers in the market. 3 The figure beneath is the logo of Toyota Japan and that of Lexus Brand as given in Toyota Motor Inc.4 Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1: Toyota Japan and Lexus Brand logos Definition of flanker brands Brand directors structure an expansion of the current brands with the point of tapping portions of the market that have not been completely abused. This augmentation is alluded to as flanker brand. In this manner, a flanker brand is essentially another item that is brought into the market by an organization in a particular market fragment in signifying the current brand.5 Flank brands are utilized to present new product(s) by entrenched and solid brands. Likewise alluded to as battling brands, flanker brands are propelled in a previously existing business sector by an association that has an effectively a built up brand. The new item propelled as a flanker brand lies in the comparable item category.6 Through the utilization of flanker marks, an organization can make an upper hand over its rivals. Other than battling a contender, the flanker brand makes an extraordinary position that shields the current brand from debilitating its image premium. It ought to be noticed that a flanker brand isn't utilized to debilitate but instead to reinforce the current built up brand.7 This was a similitude used to shield the principle brand from its rivals. The chart underneath shows the flanking technique as received by association as gave by Paul Ducham8 Figure 2: Flanking assault Differentiation of kinds of flanker brands There are various sorts of flanker brands utilized by an organization in serious markets. 9 For example, when clients in showcase portion can't bear the cost of the significant item gave, the organization is constrained to present new results of a simil ar classification which are appropriate for that section. For example, the organization may plan to create low-estimated vehicles to satisfy the needs of low salary workers. Value slices are utilized to ensure the piece of the overall industry and the built up brand profitability.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Brand Management: Toyota Corporation Motors explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this particular case, the flanker brand is value brand which is utilized to defuse the situation of bigger competitor.10 Other than low value, the organization may plan to configuration profoundly estimated items with new highlights to counter the contribution gave by the contender without essentially upsetting the fundamental brand. In any case, lower-quality flanker brand is usually utilized by brand supervisors to bid and draw in low-value section of customers.11 Different employments of flanker brands Brand chiefs use flanker brands for nu merous reasons. The significant utilization of a flanker brand is to make an upper hand over contenders and adversaries in the market. For instance, an organization may enhance a specific brand by giving an item which is of low quality however with various advantages and low cost with the point of focusing on a specific fragment therefore keeping the significant adversaries and contenders from possessing the primary and alluring specialty in the market.12 Still on a similar case, flanker brand is important in light of the fact that it requires an organization in drawing in new clients from a characterized showcase segment(s).13 The flanker brand is utilized along with principle brand to pull in or convert purchasers from various portions to appreciate the numerous advantages related with the flanker brand. Hence, the organization can cover and addition a bigger piece of the overall industry contrasted with when a solitary brand was used.14 A flanker brand can likewise be utilized wh en the effectively settled brand has deteriorated as far as deals since its intrigue to clients has declined.15 Even if the flanker brand rivals the effectively settled brand, the organization can pick up benefits, address the issues of its clients, pull in new clients, or more all hold or increment its piece of the pie. Likewise, the organization may profit by bending out an unexplored section or specialty in the market. In business sectors where purchasers or buyers have a high bartering power, flanker brands are utilized to target purchasers looking for a bargain.16 How the picked brand has utilized flanker brands as a business system Toyota is a solid brand which contends well in the engine vehicle industry. The organization utilizes flanker brands as a business methodology to make an upper hand and make a piece of the pie. For instance, in the wake of getting high rivalry from its rivals, Toyota presented Lexus brand as a flanker brand. Lexus brand which is a top notch brand wa s acquainted in the market with focus on the notoriety fragment in the market.17 The brand was intended to make bid to high class purchasers who could bear the cost of the item offered in a higher price.Advertising Searching for contextual investigation on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The method of reasoning behind the presentation of Lexus brand in the market was to protect its market from significant opponents like General Motors, Honda, and Nissan. Therefore, Toyota has had the option to hold its situation in the market when contrasted with its rivals. Additionally, the extravagance brand was utilized to focus on a piece of the pie that is expanding in the market.18 The image underneath is the flanker brand Lexus as gave by Lexus19 Figure 3: Lexus Brand Car In 2003, Toyota had the option to present the Scion brand which is a lower-quality product.20 The flanker brand system was intended to shield Toyota’s principle brands from competitors’ direct rivalry as far as cost. The focused on clients were a low-value fragment in the engine vehicle industry.21 Therefore, it tends to be inferred that the Scion brand of Toyota was utilized build up its quality among first time vehicle purchasers who are more youthful and with the craving to have a vehicle th at is very much planned, has different advantages, and is of low cost. This guaranteed Toyota brand was protected from the fundamental adversaries and rivals in the market. Thus, the organization has had the option to safeguard itself from contenders and increment its piece of the pie. Also, the flanker brands of Toyota have reinforced Toyota’s essential brand while simultaneously incorporating flanker brands which has made an upper hand in its powerless market sections. This has empower Toyota in catching a region where contenders had not emphatically settled its quality. Scion vehicles focused on clients who couldn't manage the cost of Lexus and Toyotas accordingly pulling in more youthful customers.22 The figure underneath is a Scion brand vehicle as adopted.23 Figure 4: Scion brand vehicle The points of interest and impediments of utilizing flanker brands as a system Employing flanker brands is both invaluable and disadvantageous. Concerning Toyota, the talked about flank er brands have aided the maintenance of market as well as in expanded the company’s piece of the pie. This has been accomplished through focusing on new sections in the market which appeared to be defenseless and had not been targeted.24 what's more, the organization has had the option to expand its benefits and simultaneously expanding its essence in the American Market subsequently making a specialty for itself. This has helped with killing the competitors’ position along these lines keeping its rivals from retaining an alluring specialty in the market. Consequently, the utilization of flanker brands as a technique help with bending out another specialty as well as another market segment.25 Flanker brands help in battling a contender through the arrangement of both low quality and excellent items in the market. This has helped Toyota in catching brand switchers through the arrangement of a few brands.26 This has not just made an assortment and a decision to choose fr om, however has likewise come about to insurance of the organization from disappointment dangers. For instance, on the off chance that both of the f

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Find Proven Writing Samples For College

Find Proven Writing Samples For CollegeThe demand for persuasive essays is increasing due to the fact that students from every part of the world are realizing that they need to write a powerful essay for college. A persuasive essay is an essay that touches the reader's heart. Students now need to write persuasive essays in order to survive in the competitive world of school.It is quite obvious that a persuasive essay that is written with the conviction will get top marks. In addition, it also gets a lot of publicity, which means that a student's mark improves. However, when students try to make their own persuasive essay they face problems. Students need to find persuasive essay samples for college.There are instances when students have to write their own persuasive essay without any help from experts. Moreover, they may not have the time to consult anyone about the subject of the essay. In such a situation they may not be able to find professional assistance. Moreover, some students do not want to spend money on writing materials. Thus, if a student cannot find persuasive essay samples for college that have been written by experts, they may end up wasting their time and effort.These days, there are many websites offering writing samples for college. Therefore, students can easily avail them. However, students should be very careful before trying them out. Some sites sell fake or copied writing samples for college that they claim to be original writing samples. Students who do not take the right precautions may end up with a bad quality essay which may get them low marks.So, students should not hesitate to avail writing samples for college without any hesitation. However, students should also understand that the writers who offer these writing samples are people just like them. So, they may not be the best writers as well.Students should always remember that the purpose of writing a persuasive essay is to win the admiration of the reader. This is what they can do by writing a persuasive essay on their own. So, they should be very careful before hand over the writing samples to someone else. However, students can avail the free writing samples for college from sites that offer writing samples for college.While buying writing samples for college for free, students can also try to get copies from previous writing assignments that they have received from their teachers. However, students should not rely on references alone. They must analyze the data that they are getting from these writing samples. If the data given in the writing samples is incorrect, then the student should find out how these sites are selling them. Then the student should check out whether the site is genuine or not.Lastly, students should also check whether the writing samples for college that they have bought online are trustworthy. If they are not, then they should avoid purchasing them.

Friday, August 21, 2020

DQ 10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DQ 10 - Essay Example The lady was enviously, controlling and brutal. The stepmother treated her stepdaughter in a pitiless way when contrasted with her own little girl. This can be seen from the paper apparel that she provided for the stepdaughter contrasted with the fleece garments that she provided for her own little girl when they went to collect strawberries. In the public eye, various issues and cases have been accounted for on the misconception and perspectives among stepdaughters and stepmothers towards different individuals from the family. Despite the fact that the ascribed is constrained, it real happens with the general public. The three diminutive people are the primary male characters. The male characters read and comprehended the character of the two little girls bringing about remunerating the great one while rebuffing the underhanded one. The male characters delineate the significance of separating, understanding what's going on based on what is acceptable, and proposing the fitting methodology to recognized the temperances. From the story, it is obvious acceptable deeds are remunerated while the insidious deeds are rebuffed. The stepdaughter was compensated since she had positive qualities while the stepmother was rebuffed in light of the fact that she had negative characteristics. Through life, the understanding has not changed since it is a typical methodology that is utilized in acknowledging and rebuffing

Thursday, June 11, 2020

What Are The Functions Of Management Research Assignment - 1650 Words

What Are The Functions Of Management Research Assignment (Term Paper Sample) Content: ManagementStudents name:Institutional affiliation:Course:Date:Instructor:IntroductionAs a manager, it would be essential to demonstrate good leadership to my followers hence the need to understand how various leadership styles and skills contribute to unity and satisfaction in an organization. (Bolden, 2016 pp 146) Came to a conclusion that leadership traits in some individuals are an inborn aspect. I however believe that managerial skills are nurtured gradually from the most basic point. Managers are the drivers of every organization. Poor managerial activities have been linked to poor performance by many organizations worldwide. There is need therefore to analyze management from personal perspective view. This document will demonstrate my profile as a future manager and leader.What is managementEffective communication is a building block of a successful organization. Communication is therefore regarded an essential aspect of management Conger (2014 pp 137) states th at communication is the key to how managers relate to their subordinate members. Managers need to develop an effective communication channel that will enable he/she send out their desired outcomes while at the same time correcting work-related mistakes displayed by the followers. This aspect will go a long way in helping me as manager in the following ways; * A channel of motivation by clarifying to the employees what to do, how to do it and what aspect to improve if their actions are not up to the mark. * I could utilize communication as a source of information prior to making decisions within my jurisdiction. During strategic plan formulation for example, I could welcome ideas from external sources such as employees and other stakeholders. * Communication is one of the best tools used to control activities within an organization. As a manager therefore, I would prioritize effective channels such as live communication with senior leaders while keeping in mind that other channels of communication such as emails since they are cost effective in the long run.Furthermore, on the same context, management is a network in that communication is just but a major subset of a larger network. I therefore view communication as a driving force to other managerial factors including;1.Ttracking and analyzing- this involves the ability of a manager to analyze, record and make a recommendation regarding various activities in the organization.2.Identify- a manager should be in a position to identify various aspect related to his work. In my case for example, this tool will enable me identify loopholes and opportunities in my workplace.3. Planning and control- successful organizations attribute their achievements to planning and prompt control of core activities. I have an ambition to develop a universal plan for small and medium enterprises that could help solve 80% of managerial related challenges. Control on the other hand is a matter of developing a sense of authority in fin ance, accounting, production and marketing departments depending on the type of the organization.How management context has changedManagement styles and effectiveness have been evolving over time. Some leaders for example in 19th and 20th century believed that an autocratic form of leadership was the most effective style for a manager. This notion has however changed gradually as evidenced by the fact that most managers have embraced flexibility in their leadership styles. Leaders can now accommodate and welcome ideas from their juniors. Furthermore, these ideas are not for mere motivation but are later integrated into the organizations strategic plan.From my personal perspective therefore, changes presented in management field could influence how I develop my leadership style and overall effectiveness of the same leadership style. Most organization have embraced an autocratic form of leadership (Conger, 2014 pp 139). in relation to the new changes therefore, I have conducted an ana lysis related to my management and leadership style and thereafter come up with the following conclusion; my style of leadership and management falls in the following categories as per the diagnostic steps. * Flexible-. Flexible managers welcome ideas before making a decision. * De-centralized- As a decentralized manager I will find it effective to delegate duties to my followers hence working best through my subordinates. * Task-oriented- being a task-oriented manager, this will help me prioritize work-related issues at the expense of personal tasks. * Reward as a form of appreciation- I will ensure that members of staff who perform in accordance with organizational objectives receive both tangible and intangible rewards for their good work * The means- this type of management style will ensure that my concern is not only oriented towards the final results rather than the means to achieving the same. Means oriented leaders will take into consideration both the negative and positive aspects of achieving their goals.I have a strong belief that the following attributes will provide the following positive results to every organization I will manage.Achievement of corporate social responsibility- my leadership and management style does not entail success of an organization only but will incorporate other desires such as environmental conservation and better living of the immediate community.Employee performance appraisal- as stipulated above, a flexible or democratic manager will welcome decisions from his/her juniors before embarking on decision making (Dias and Phillip, 2016 pp 7).Low employee turnover rate- the reward type of leadership attracts and retains employees since they find it comfortable to operate in an organization that recognizes their efforts in a positive way.Shareholders wealth maximization- a task-oriented manager will focus on the ultimate goal of organizations success. As explained in the diagnostic part, my attributes will leave aside indivi dual gains just to ensure that my task is accomplished.What are the key functions a manager needs to address in order to be effective?The artifact above, presents an overview of the core activities every manager, regardless of the organization should embark on in order to be successful. Every managerial activity presented above has its own advantageous channels that will ensure that a manager remains effective in the long run. An example from the artifact is prioritization that is an essential task for an effective manager. This means that a manager does not only embark on those activities that he/she feels are easy hence could be accomplished easily but should categorize his/her actions in accordance with urgency, sensitivity and other just-in-time factors.Being a prospective manager therefore, the above activities will come handy during development and implementation of my managerial activities such as setting up an action plan. An action plan as per the artifact articulates that firstly, an effective manager should set clearly defined goals (Kupperschmidt, 2014 pp 72). My managerial goals in this aspect will include clients and shareholders satisfaction, participation in corporate social responsibility and lastly, accomplishment of both individual and organizational goals. Furthermore, being a new manager, this aspect will help me develop an effective key-to-do list. Managers are busy individuals hence the need to have a reminder of what key activities they should accomplish.ConclusionIn conclusion therefore, management can be described as a set of activities including communication, planning, tracking, analyzing and controlling various organizational activities. A manager is therefore an indi...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

What Skills Do I Need to Study Physics

As with any field of study, it is helpful to begin learning the basics early if you want to master them. For someone who has decided that they want to study physics, there may be areas that they avoided in earlier education which they will realize they need to become familiar with. The most essential things for a physicist to know are outlined below. Physics is a discipline and, as such, its a matter of training your mind to be prepared for the challenges it will present. Here is some mental training that students will need to successfully study physics, or any science -- and most of them are good skills to have regardless of what field youre going into. Mathematics It is absolutely essential that a physicist be proficient in mathematics. You dont have to know everything - thats impossible - but you do have to be comfortable with mathematical concepts and how to apply them. To study physics, you should take as much high school and college mathematics as you can reasonably fit into your schedule. Especially, take the entire run of algebra, geometry/trigonometry, and calculus courses available, including Advanced Placement courses if you qualify. Physics is very math intensive and if you find that you dislike mathematics, perhaps you will want to pursue other educational options. Problem-Solving Scientific Reasoning In addition to mathematics (which is a form of problem-solving), it is helpful for the prospective physics student to have a more general knowledge of how to tackle a problem and apply logical reasoning to arrive at a solution. Among other things, you should be familiar with the scientific method and the other tools physicists use. Study other fields of science, such as biology and chemistry (which is closely related to physics). Again, take advanced placement courses if you qualify. Participating in science fairs is recommended, as you will have to come up with a method of answering a scientific question. In a broader sense, you can learn problem-solving in non-science contexts. I attribute a lot of my practical problem-solving skills to the Boy Scouts of America, where I frequently had to think quickly to resolve a situation that would come up during a camping trip, such as how to get those stupid tents to actually stay upright in thunderstorms. Read voraciously, on all topics (including, of course, science). Do logic puzzles. Join the debate team. Play chess or video games with a strong problem-solving element. Anything that you can do to train your mind to organize data, look for patterns, and apply information to complex situations will be valuable in laying the foundation for physical thinking that you will require. Technical Knowledge Physicists use technological tools, especially computers, to perform their measurements and analysis of scientific data. As such, you need to be comfortable with computers and different forms of technology too. At the very least, you should be able to plug in a computer and its various components, as well as know how to maneuver through a computer folder structure to find files. Basic familiarity with computer programming is helpful. One thing that you should learn is how to use a spreadsheet to manipulate data. I, sadly, entered college without this skill and had to learn it with lab report deadlines looming over my head. Microsoft Excel is the most common spreadsheet program, although if you learn how to use one you can generally transition to a new one fairly easily. Figure out how to use formulas in spreadsheets to take sums, averages, and perform other calculations. Also, learn how to put data in a spreadsheet and create graphs and charts from that data. Believe me, this will help you later on. Learning how machines operate also helps provide some intuition into work that will come up in fields such as electronics. If you know someone whos into cars, ask them to explain to you how they run, because many basic physical principles are at work in an automotive engine. Good Study Habits Even the most brilliant physicist has to study. I coasted through high school without studying much, so I took a long time to learn this lesson. My lowest grade in all of the college was my first semester of physics because I didnt study hard enough. I kept at it, though, and majored in physics with honors, but I seriously wish Id developed good study habits earlier. Pay attention in class and take notes. Review the notes while reading the book, and add more notes if the book explains something better or different than the teacher did. Look at the examples. And do your homework, even if its not being graded. These habits, even in easier courses where you dont need them, can help you in those later courses where you will need them. Reality Check At some point in studying physics, you will need to take a serious reality check. You are probably not going to win a Nobel Prize. You are probably not going to be called in to host television specials on the Discovery Channel. If you write a physics book, it may just be a published thesis that about 10 people in the world buy. Accept all of these things. If you still want to be a physicist, then its in your blood. Go for it. Embrace it. Who knows... maybe you will get that Nobel Prize after all. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1278 Words

Today, F. Scott Fitzgerald continues to stun audiences of all ages with his magically written novel about romance, money, and despair. Though The Great Gatsby was not very popular when it was first released it has made up for lost time and is now one of the greatest classics in American literature and being read in classrooms all across the United States. What actually denotes a book as a classic or great, though? In my opinion, a lot of it has to do with what a person needs at the time. According to James L. W. West III, leading Fitzgerald scholar and English literature professor at Pennsylvania State University, â€Å"[Gatsby] never seems to lose its modernity; it has that kind of staying power† (qtd. In USA Today). That’s one of the best†¦show more content†¦In the same sense, Nick was chasing his dream by moving to the East and trying to fit in with a crowd who would never associate with him, besides Gatsby. Nick was not the same type of person that the oth ers were generally drawn too, and did not participate in the activities that they did. The American dream as explained in chapter 9 by Nick was focused on the pursuit of happiness and self-improvement, which was not achieved by the characters in this novel, yet everyone continues to keep striving and moving forward as best as they can. Nick demonstrates this by saying, â€Å"Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter—to-morrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Fitzgerald 180). Though a very prevalent theme it was, the American dream was not the only one present in the novel, alongside it was the theme of society and the different social classes. Through my experience, this theme did not seem to stand out as much the first time I read it compared to the previous theme, but it became more prevalent upon each time reading it. The Great Gatsby explores two different sides of wealth in society, new money and old money. People who are the newly rich and happened to their money in â€Å"dirty business† or all at once, live

Global Warming Economic

Question: Demonstrate an understanding of the international economic, environmental, legal and social-political issues surrounding environmental management andsustainability development when it comes to climate change and global warming. Answer: Climate change and global warming: Change in climatic conditions is a long term process, which occurs due to both natural causes, like continental drift, volcanoes, the earths tilt, ocean currents and also artificial causes i.e man-made causes, like deforestation, dam-building, emission of greenhouse gases (Le Page, 2011) like carbon dioxide, methane, carbon monoxide, CFCs, and as a result global warming, melting of ice caps takes place. Thus, according to Le Page (2011), global warming may be defined as increase in the earths average temperature in its atmosphere that brings corresponding changes in the climate, which may be the effect of the greenhouse gases. Therefore, it can be stated that climate change and global warming are interrelated (Paul, 2012). Research process: Various details about the Environmental Management for Sustainable Development have been gathered from the environmental laws, rules, legal statements, journals and some books. The research process includes a few issues affecting the climate change and global warming. They are as follows: 1.International Economy The agricultural sector of the world depends on weather or climate (Paul, 2012). So global warming or climate change may affect heavily this farming sector, which is a part of business economy. Similarly, more industrialization means more waste products, more smoke emitting from the chimneys would also cause harm to the environment. So, both environment and international economy are interrelated to each other. 2.Environmental Factors Deforestation,over-grazing, over-irrigation are harming climate change as cutting trees leads to landslides as the roots of the trees can naturally prevent soil erosion, landslides. Green trees can only absorb the greenhouse gases, so these green lives can only save the living world including human beings from the global warming. 3.Legal Factors There are various laws and regulations consulted by the government for betterment of the environment that is in otherwords for human beings. Some of them are Environmental Law, Air Pollution Laws which is Part IV of the Environment Act 1995, Climate Change Act 2008, Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006, Clean Neighborhoods and Environmental Act 2005, Wildlife and Countryside (Amendment) Act 1991 and many more (Kerr, 2012). To be abiding by all these legal laws and rules may seemed to be tougher for public or business units, but these are for betterment of the environment and themselves. 4.Socio-political Factors Socio-political factors indirectly affect the global climate change. The government of the State should increase more awareness regarding the environment among the common people, then the concerned people would follow the rules and regulations and can save their environment. The benefits and challenges experienced: This research strategy played an important role as it provided the scope for gaining more knowledge regarding the environment, the causes and the effects of the global climate change, even the solutions to get rid of the global warming. But to gather these knowledge, a few hurdles had to overcome, like all the legal matters, laws, regulations are confidential matter, which was an obstacle. On the other hand, a public survey was done which was a bit difficult but interesting. Alternative means to ensure sustainable development: Controlling energy demand, more use of renewable energy sources like wind power energy, solar power energy, hydral power energy, again use of biodegradable waste products, more trees plantation are some of the alternative means to ensure sustainable development of the ecosystems and various living beings as a result of climatic change and global warming. References: Kerr, R. (2012). Experts Agree Global Warming Is Melting the World Rapidly.Science, 338(6111), pp.1138-1138. Le Page, M. (2011). Climate known: Greenhouse gases are warming the planet.New Scientist, 212(2835), p.37. Paul, B. (2012). Global Warming and Climate Change: An Observation.J Geogr Nat Disast, 02(03).